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Dodgy Business Strategies

“Paul I don’t agree with your idea that you have to be different to succeed” said a business owner I was speaking to last week.

His idea was that if he could make his business as much like the market leader as possible, he’d get some of the sales.

And his logic was fascinating because it was based on the idea that most of us would date a Brad Pitt or Angelina Jolie lookalike (depending on your sexual preferences).It’s an interesting idea.

Since Brad and Angelina are busy keeping each other warm at night and if you have a big crush on one or the other, then the best you can do is to date a lookalike.

It’s not genuine of course… and you’d know it.

Nor would your life come with the money or the celebrity lifestyle (happy to give that a miss).

So you can imagine that a Brad-alike or Angelina-alike would be very popular on the dating circuit.

But it doesn’t work so well in business for two very important reasons.

  • Brad and Angelina are unique – each is a one-off.
  • Demand massively exceeds supply.

That’s not the case in business.

If you have a resemblance to Brad or Angelina, then strengthening that resemblance should work fine in the local pick-up bar but things are different when it comes to customers.

Businesses don’t usually sell one-offs – they sell products or services that they can duplicate again and again.

And that means that supply isn’t so out of balance with demand.

In fact, if the star business isn’t working at capacity, it can keep on supplying because people prefer to buy the real thing rather than a lookalike unless there’s a huge price difference. Why buy a $25 imitation Rolex if you can afford $10,000 for the real thing?

The lookalike strategy works if the star business can’t supply any more. Buyers will turn to the next best alternative to what they really want.

But you’re in trouble if the real Brad and Angelina walk into the bar and have a blazing row in front of you and one dumps the other very publicly. The lookalike doesn’t seem so hot any more.

So if the star business gets capacity (either because they’ve expanded because of the unsatisfied demand or trade turns down because of the economy), they win the business back because the lookalike isn’t as good as the real thing.

Do you want to bet your business and your future on the fact that your competitor whom you’re copying is going to stay too busy?

Or do you want people to choose you because you’re unique? The best you can be.

Sure there may still be a passing resemblance to Brad or Angelina but if you’re nicer, kinder, friendlier, more interesting…

in 3 – Your Strategic Positioning

Tourist Trap Restaurant Model Of Profits

According to one survey 60% of British holidays makers have been ripped off by a tourist trap restaurant with bad food, bad service and a lousy experience. I am amazed it’s not more and I think it shows the low level of expectations we have.

I’m not encouraging it as a way to make money (because I believe in the value of happy customers who come back to buy again) but I do think it’s an interesting model.

First it is “differentiation by where”.

The attraction is a convenient location in a high traffic area popular with tourists (i.e. naive customers who don’t have the knowledge and experience of buying regularly).

If you’ve been to any popular tourist destination, you’ll see the restaurants lined up one next to another.

Each is possibly a tourist trap restaurant compared to those in the back-streets which, if they are good, will be full of locals.

Of course individually the tourist trap restaurants aren’t differentiated by location but often they are so busy, they don’t need to be. One can be as mediocre as the next.

Imagine you run such a business.

You’re selling to customers who won’t be around for long, with little local knowledge and what they have is based on comparing restaurants in the same location.

Prices are visible.

Popularity is visible – and low price may attract while high price repels.

Food quality and service is not visible – the tourists are on holiday and want to have a good time and cheapish plonk may have dulled their senses.

You’ve got a choice.

Pay more the ingredients, take longer to cook them with care and hire more, nice waiters – the result is that you have higher costs than your competitors.

Or cut back on the quality of ingredients and take little time or trouble on the preparation- and have lower costs and better profit margins.

Unfortunately the tourist trap model of profits makes economic sense which is why it prospers.

Partly the problem is the tourists themselves who go to these restaurants. They can be described as convenience buyers – not particularly interested in the quality of the experience or the price. They just want to have a meal and get on with their holiday – and eating in front of a famous landmark or site gives them something to remember, even if the food is lousy. And most won’t complain.

It doesn’t have to be like that.

Last April we had seven nights in Majorca staying B&B at a nice hotel.

The first night, tired from our journey, we ate at the hotel – and sadly it can only be classed as a tourist trap.

The price was reasonable but the food and the atmosphere left a lot to be desired.

Next day we took to the back-streets, reading every menu we could find.

And we found two good places.

One close to the hotel and one a long walk away but it was along the seafront and past the shops so it was an interesting jaunt.

We ate at the first place, two nights and at the other three nights. The food (at the restaurant that was the furthest away) was excellent and the atmosphere (inside or out) was great. In a week we became regulars, and we spent much more than we would have if we stayed at the hotel.

The place was always packed, with locals and people who visited the resort regularly with the odd lucky newcomer. It reaped the rewards of being exactly what it was – an excellent restaurant where the food and the experience mattered much more than the location.

The first (the one closest to the hotel and the strip of tourists trap restaurants) struggled. We gave a little inner cheer each time a new group came in but unfortunately it didn’t happy very often. The resort was quiet – it was the week after the Iceland volcano stopped flights in Northern Europe – and people weren’t being forced out of the convenience of eating in the tourist traps.

I understand the desire to avoid the tourist trap model of profits but this restaurant needed extra ways to increase awareness of it (flyers in the hotels, perhaps a free dessert offer if you buy a main course) or it needed a way to communicate the quality of the food (reviews or an imaginative menu in sexy food language – think Marks & Spencer’s  TV Food advertisements)

We tried one other place, a little Italian restaurant right by the sea but a little distance away from the main tourist trap restaurants. It looked nice but disappointed.

Is it just restaurants who can use the tourist trap model of profits?

No.

It’s open to any business which is:

  • Selling to inexperienced customers with very limited knowledge of what’s available
  • Selling to customers who are time pressed or lazy
  • Selling products or services which cannot be judged before consumption

All you have to do is to be visible and price competitive. Convenience buyers will just buy what’s easiest.

Location works for tourist trap restaurants but regular promotion works for other businesses – and can even build up awareness of a brand which gradually becomes a preference (we like what we know).

Location doesn’t even have to be physical but on the Internet.

Sometimes it is better to get away from page one of Google – the seafront – to pages two and three – the back-streets.

Of course quality shouldn’t be terrible.

A really bad experience creates complaints and a lot of negative words on social media and the review websites.

Just disappointing.

It’s not the way I’d want to run my business – I like the model used by my three time visit restaurant in Majorca where I will definitely be returning if we got back to the resort. In fact, it’s a big reason to go back. Sadly I don’t expect the other place to survive.

But the tourist trap model of profit can be successful.

You have seen how many places serve indifferent, unimaginative food in popular locations for the proof to be before your own eyes.

What do you think?

in 3 – Your Strategic Positioning